In 1959, having run 401,005 miles she was rebuilt at Eastleigh Works to a more conventional design and was the last of her class to be so dealt with. Under British Railways ownership she was used on the Southern Region’s principal express trains, including the ‘Golden Arrow’ and ‘Night Ferry’ to Dover and Folkestone; the ‘Bournemouth Belle’; the ‘Royal Wessex’ and the ‘Atlantic Coast Express’. Then in 1967 having run a total of 794,391 miles she was withdrawn from service and bought by the Merchant Navy Locomotive Preservation Society devoted to maintaining and keeping her in working order. From 1985 to 1990 she was used by the then Special Trains Unit of British Railways that ran regular ‘Sunday Luncheon Express’ services from London Marylebone to Straford-Upon-Avon before being chosen by Belmond British Pullman to haul their excursions. Naturally all passengers made a beeline for the front of the train to take photos for posterity, ourselves included. Having marvelled at her mighty ‘Brunswick Green’ splendour we made our way to our carriage.
Each of the British Pullman's cars has its own name, décor and history , we were seated in magnificent Audrey carriage seats 11 and 12. Audrey was built as a first class kitchen car in 1932 for Southern Belle (later renamed the Brighton Belle) service and made her debut on New Year’s Day 1933 as part of the worlds first all electric Pullman train.
She served the Brighton Belle for 40 years, travelling 2.7 million miles and survived a bombing raid at Victoria Station in 1940 (rejoining the Brighton Belle in 1947). Complete with original features of the period representing the high end of the Art deco-style. Audrey’s interiors are lined with wooden panels decorated with marquetry, which were restored by A Dunn and Son, a family firm that dates from 1895 who created some of the originals they also worked on panels for the Titanic, Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth and Buckingham Palace! It’s of no surprise then that she was used regularly by the Royal family carrying the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Queen Mother. The carriage really was exquisite, we were shown to our seats by the steward who proceeded to pour us each a glass of champagne. As we toasted our anniversary the train’s whistle echoed throughout Victoria Station as she pulled out setting off a trend we would see for the next four hours, people stopping what they were doing to marvel or take photographs. Looking around the carriage in all its art deco splendour along with the stewards tending to passenger’s needs and the clanking of crystal glasses. The smell of the steam engine, the sound of the tracks followed by the occasional air whistle it was just like being in the world of Agatha Christie (only without the murders). Well on our way the stewards set to work bringing out our five-course lunch comprising of, Potted Cornish crab and marinated Loch Duart Salmon on saffron potato salad, mixed leaves and beetroot dressing. Seasonal vegetable broth with basil pesto and garlic croutons. Roast rump of season lamb on minted pea and woodland mushroom ragu, Jersey potatoes and salsa verde. Selection of Cheeses from the British Isles with homemade chutney. Roast plum and almond tart with vanilla sauce and mixed berries and Coffee and Petit Fours. Not to mention a rather nice bottle of Côtes du Rhône!
This really was the life, the meal was delicious. Having finished my coffee I had a closer look around the carriage, looking at all the little details I may have missed taking photos as I went along, even the lavatory impressed with its wood panelling, marble surfaces and mosaic flooring. Inevitably we returned to Victoria Station, stepping off the train and back to reality. We made our way up the platform taking one last look at ‘Clan Line’ the magnificent engine that had made our day so special only to learn that that this was her penultimate outing before she retires to Crew for an overhaul on the 30th June. Our since thanks and admiration to all involved in Clan Line’s preservation and everyone on the Belmond British Pullman for making our day a memorable one.
Mark Smith filmed this wonderful video of Clan Line on her approach to Chilworth in the Surrey Hills.
It was sold to an English collector and acquired at his death by Eugène Boban (1834–1908), a French antiquities dealer and official archaeologist of the court of Maximillian I of Mexico. Before it became the property of Tiffany and Co. The skull was exhibited for many years at the Museum of Mankind in Piccadilly (which housed the British Museum’s Ethnographic collection). It has been noted that Eugène Boban had been in possession of at least two crystal skulls casting doubt onto their provenance and after extensive testing the British Museum declared that skull was not in fact an authentic pre-Columbian artefact but "probably European, 19th century AD”. The techniques used to carve the skull post-dated the ancient Aztec period and was not carved by hand but made with modern tools most likely a lathe-mounted rotary wheel used by jewellers. Never the less it still looks impressive and I was delighted to see one at last!
The British Museum holds the largest collection of Egyptian objects outside Egypt and I needed my fix of mummies, sarcophagi and canopic jars! Another aspect of ancient Egypt that fascinates me is the mummification of their pets (I’m like that) particularly cats and the role cats played in their lives.
All animals associated with deities were regularly mummified in the later periods of Egyptian history but the cat played a particular part due to their association with the goddess Bastet, whose cult centre was at Bubastis in the Delta, but there were other feline deities elsewhere in Egypt. One particularly interesting specimen was one found in Abydos, Upper Egypt believed to be from the Roman Period, perhaps 1st century AD. Elaborately wrapped it seems unlikely that the cat died a natural death as its believed that temple catteries provide subjects for mummification and sale to the pious. The purchase and burial of an animal mummy in a specially designed catacomb was seen as a pious act towards the deity represented by the animal. Unfortunately, many cat cemeteries were plundered before archaeologists could work in them: A shipment of as many as 180,000 mummified cats was brought to Britain at the end of the nineteenth century to be processed into fertiliser!
Theses ones were truly amazing! Then onwards to Room 56: Mesopotamia where we saw the 'Ram in a Thicket'. Discovered in Ur (modern southern Iraq) dated from around 2600-2400 BC it is one of a pair (The other resides at the University of Pennsylvania Museum in Philadelphia) discovered by Sir Leonard Woolley (1880 –1960) in the 'Great Death Pit' in 1928.
Although named after the Old Testament passage the animal is in fact a goat reaching up for the branches. When found, the 16.5-inch figure had been crushed flat by the weight of the soil and the wooden core had perished. Wax was used to keep the pieces together as it was lifted from the ground, and it was then pressed back into shape. Made up Gold, copper, shell, limestone & lapis lazuli it is believed that it would have once supported something, probably a bowl. Another interesting thing about this object that Agatha Christie also an amateur archaeologist was working on the same dig. Christie had become interested in archaeology and met future husband, archaeologist Sir Max Mallowan, CBE (1904 –1978). She was involved in the excavation of the sites in Iraq and Syria cleaning, repairing and cataloguing many finds undoubtedly influencing many of her books.
There was still lots more to see but we had to leave, we had tickets booked…
What trip to London would be complete without taking in a show? Onwards to St. Martin's Theatre in West Street, near Shaftesbury Avenue home of Agatha Christie classic murder mystery The Mousetrap! Since its first opening night in the West End in 1952 the show entered the record books in 1958 by becoming the longest running show in the history of British Theatre. It has long since smashed that record and became the longest initial run of any play in history (clocking up its 25,000th) on its 60th Birthday back in 2012! St. Martin's Theatre (first opened in 1916) is gorgeous, after extensive interior refurbishment it has been restored to its former glory. The auditorium complete with woodwork, glass light fixtures and silk wallpaper has memorabilia from the shows past lining the walls and a beautiful wooden counter clock that clocks up each performance! As we took our seats the structure and design of the theatre impressed us both as Mrs Jones put it “how a theatre should look”.
Having never seen the Mousetrap before we were very much looking forward to it and enjoyed it immensely, in order to maintain the show’s tradition we have been forbidden to discuss the plot so all I can do is advise you, if you haven’t seen it yet do so! As we made out way to the tube, we stopped at the Agatha Christie Memorial to salute the lady that seemed to have woven herself throughout our special day. Located at the intersection of Cranbourn Street and Great Newport Street by St Martin's Cross (erected in Covent Garden because eight theatres have shown her work in the area) this bronze memorial was designed by sculptor Ben Twiston-Davies. It was unveiled on 18th November 2012 to coincide with the Mousetrap’s 60th anniversary and is in the form of a large book with a bust of Christie in the centre along with several familiar images from her work and well worth stopping to investigate. And that was our day, and what a day it was! I hope it was of interest!
© Arfon Jones 2015. All images are copyrighted throughout the world.
And how on earth are you going to top that next year? Congratulations, Mr. & Mrs. Jones.
ReplyDeleteThat's just what we said! I'm sure we will manage something ;) Thank you sir :)
DeleteYou certainly know your history, very much enjoyed reading this......again congratulations.......Mark(spompeytransportvideo)
ReplyDeleteThank you :) pleased you enjoyed it and that it was of interest! I’ve now updated it with your fantastic video, thanks again! :)
DeleteA breath-taking day and, as your previous correspondents have remarked, I am delighted you both enjoyed it all and feel sure you can come up with an equally wonderful celebration next year. Perhaps you should consider advertising your services as Trip Advisor Extraordinaire! Congratulations to you both.
ReplyDeleteThank you Moira as ever I am pleased that someone is interested! I might just consider ‘Trip Advisor Extraordinaire!’ as an additional venture! We certainly intend to follow up with some interesting locations next year :)
DeleteAaaah, envy! Clan Line is the engine that most regularly puffs past my office, it is a lovely engine. (Yes, I am a nerd and like to see which steam trains have gone by.)
ReplyDeleteI've got Woolley's book 'Ur of the Chaldees' and remember being massively excited to see the ram and other artfacts in the British Museum. Such beautiful things from so long ago.
It sounds like you both had a brilliant day. Happy anniversary to you and Mrs Jones.
We had a brilliant day thank you Mim. You are lucky to such a marvels on a regular basis! Clan Line’s farewell trip sounds like a great day out (but I think it’s sold out now). I’ll look out 'Ur of the Chaldees' thanks for the ‘heads up’ :)
Delete